Unsplash
I Want to Put an Addition on My House. Where Do I Start?
Planning a home addition (also known as vertical expansion or build up) involves a series of important steps that lay the foundation for a successful project. From defining your project's vision and budget to navigating local regulations and generating cost estimates, each stage is essential for a smooth and effective expansion.
Purpose of a Feasibility Study
Before starting your home addition project, it's crucial to conduct a feasibility study. This study will guide you through two essential questions: what is possible and what is viable, setting the direction for your project.
Unsplash
Exploring Your Property's Potential
This process examines what can be done on your property by checking zoning rules, building regulations, and existing features. It also explores creative design ideas to maximize space and assesses costs, materials, and the potential impact on resale value.
Achieving Project Viability
This step evaluates whether your project is realistic by balancing costs, timelines, and your needs. It estimates construction expenses, considers energy savings, and ensures the project aligns with your lifestyle and budget while addressing potential challenges like delays or technical issues.
Zoning affects your property's improvement potential, so it's important to understand it.
Defining Your Project Vision and Budget
Define Your Project Vision
Expanding your home is exciting but first, define your vision and goals.
Identify Your Needs: What do you need? More bedrooms, a home office, or a larger entertaining space? Clear goals will guide your addition's size and layout.
Explore Options: Consider different possibilities based on your needs and budget:
- Adding floors: Adds significant space and value but is expensive.
- Attic conversion: Good for guest rooms or play areas.
- Extensions: Add space by expanding to the side, front, or back.
- Cantilever additions: Small extensions for extra storage or functionality.
Establish a Realistic Budget
Planning your budget is key to a successful home addition.
Research Cost Estimates: Understand general costs in your area, considering project size, materials, and local rates.
Assess Value vs. Cost: Ensure the project's value matches the investment. For resale value, a costly extension may not be ideal.
Consult with Professionals: Talk to local realtors to see how the project affects home value.
Seek Contractor Quotes: Get quotes from multiple contractors to find the best fit for your project.
Local Regulations & Permitting
Understanding Local Zoning Codes
Zoning regulations determine what and how structures can be built. These rules ensure orderly development, protect property values, and promote safety. Setbacks are minimum distances your addition should maintain from property lines. Typically, 20 feet in front, 5-10 feet on the sides, and 15 feet in the back, but these can vary. Building height restrictions limit how high your addition can be, crucial for two-story additions or those with vaulted ceilings.
Taking Action
Consult your local zoning department to understand your specific regulations and permitting requirements. They can advise on necessary permits, including the types and number of permits based on your project's scope and complexity.
Additional Considerations
Avoid fines and complications when selling by ensuring your addition is fully permitted. Discuss permit acquisition with your contractor, as some handle the process for you.
Developing Schematic Design Concepts
Schematic Design is the initial phase of architectural design, transforming your goals into a feasible and functional space. This phase begins with broad ideas, refined through collaboration into a clear vision. We use tools like "bubble diagrams" to map out routines and relationships between different areas, ensuring the design aligns with your needs.
Considerations during this phase include natural light, views, noise levels, flow, and proportion. The design also considers structural requirements, building codes, and construction methods to ensure feasibility while maintaining balance and visual appeal.
Generating Cost Estimates
The average cost of a home addition is around $46,498, but this can vary widely.
Cost Breakdown
The size and complexity of the addition are major cost drivers, with prices ranging from $80 to $200 per square foot. Labor, which includes electricians, roofers, and other specialists, typically accounts for 30-50% of the total cost. Building permits are also necessary, costing between $400 and $1,850. Material selection, such as wood, and concrete, and customizations like flooring and fixtures, can significantly impact your budget. Construction costs vary by geographic location, with coastal cities often being more expensive than inland towns. Professional services, including architects and general contractors, add to the cost but ensure a seamless and well-managed project. Architects' fees range from $2,020 to $8,400, while general contractors charge about 10-30% of the total project cost.
Cost-Saving Strategies
To keep costs under control, clearly define your needs and aim for a well-planned space rather than a larger, more expensive one. Opt for cost-effective materials that still meet your aesthetic goals, and discuss alternatives with your contractor. Consider prefabricated additions as a potentially faster and more affordable option compared to traditional construction methods.